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Re: How do I do this search and replace? [message #172347 is a reply to message #172304] Mon, 14 February 2011 09:14 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Erwin Moller is currently offline  Erwin Moller
Messages: 228
Registered: September 2010
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On 2/12/2011 11:51 PM, BootNic wrote:
> On Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:15:44 -0800 (PST)
> "laredotornado(at)zipmail(dot)com"<laredotornado(at)zipmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> I'm using PHP 5. I want to search for all instances of the "\n"
>> character in my $contents variable and replace it with "\r\n".
>> However, I do not want to replace the "\n" if the character
>> immediately before is already a "\r". How would I construct such
>> a search and replace to do this?
>
> http://www.regular-expressions.info/lookaround.html#lookbehind
>
> using negative lookbehind
>
> $contents = preg_replace("/(?<!\r)\n/", "\r\n", $contents);
>
>

One addition: Using the double replacement strategy as described by
Richard is easier to understand (for non-regexp people), but needs 2
sweeps over the content.

In case performance matters (more specifically: if the $contents is a
huge string, or/and you have to do this replacement many times
sequentially), if might be better to use the above approach from
BootNic, because I expect it will be much faster.

If performance isn't an issue, pick whatever suits you. :-)

Regards,
Erwin Moller

--
"That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without
evidence."
-- Christopher Hitchens
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