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Re: strpos() before str_replace()? Or, maybe strtr()? [message #184926 is a reply to message #184925] Sun, 16 February 2014 16:41 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Christoph Michael Bec is currently offline  Christoph Michael Bec
Messages: 207
Registered: June 2013
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Senior Member
Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn wrote:

> Christoph Michael Becker wrote:
>
>> Jason C wrote:
>>> foreach ($userArr as $key => $val) {
>>> if (strpos($firstname, $key) !== false)
>>> $firstname = str_replace($key, "****", $firstname);
>>>
>>> if (strpos($lastname, $key) !== false)
>>> $lastname = str_replace($key, "****", $lastname);
>>> }
>>>
>>> […]
>>> Or, would strtr() be faster? I've never actually used this function in
>>> practice; I think it's a slow function, but have never tested it, and
>>> don't remember where I read that:
>>>
>>> $firstname = strtr($firstname, $userArr);
>>> $lastname = strtr($lastname, $userArr);
>>>
>>> Any other suggestions on what might be the fastest option?
>>
>> Having the fastest option is surely less important than having a correct
>> solution, and there is an important semantic difference between
>> str_replace() and strtr(). Consider the following snippet:
>>
>> $array = array('some' => 'any', 'anything' => 'nothing');
>> $name = 'something';
>>
>> $keys = array_keys($array);
>> $values = array_values($array);
>> var_dump(str_replace($keys, $values, $name));
>>
>> var_dump(strtr($name, $array));
>>
>> This will output:
>>
>> string(7) "nothing"
>> string(8) "anything"
>
> There *is* a semantic difference. He did not call str_replace() with array
> parameters, though, nor did he suggest so.

Well, calling str_replace() in a loop as done by the OP has the same
semantic as calling str_replace() once with array parameters:

$array = array('some' => 'any', 'anything' => 'nothing');
$name = 'something';
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$name = str_replace($key, $value, $name);
}
var_dump($name); // string(7) "nothing"

(Using '****' instead of $value in the str_replace() might have similar
issues.)

Anyway, it is not clear to me what the OP wants to accomplish exactly.

--
Christoph M. Becker
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