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Re: Sanitising input [message #172089 is a reply to message #172084] Sun, 30 January 2011 16:35 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Denis McMahon is currently offline  Denis McMahon
Messages: 634
Registered: September 2010
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Senior Member
On 30/01/11 14:09, Mad Hatter wrote:

> I'm writing a simple script which will take a users input, save it to a
> mysql database and then display it. I'm going to use htmlentities() to
> clean things up which I hope will stop basic attacks but how else should I
> sanitise my input?

strings - use mysql_real_escape_string before using the string value as
data in an sql statement, eg:

$the_text = $_POST['text_field'];
$the_text = trim($the_text);
$the_text = str_replace($old,$new,$the_text);
// maybe do some additional stuff to $the_text here
$safe_text = mysql_real_escape_string($the_text);
$qry = "update table set field = '$safe_text' where otherfield = '$keyval'";
mysql_query($qry);

floats and ints, use floatval or intval to read them from the post or
get array:

$the_float = floatval($_POST['number_field']);
$the_int = inttval($_POST['number_field']);

dates & times, if you allow these to be entered as text fields, you
might get meaningful data with parse_date or strtotime, but it might be
better to use numbers and handle them as ints, or select elements.

Note that you can absolutely never assume that the data you receive will
bear any connection with your web page. It is trivial for an attacker to
view your form html, and to generate his own form that calls your form
handler with whatever data he desires to send in every form element.

The fact that your select element for year has values from "2001" to
"2020" doesn't stop an attacker sending:

"';;drop *;;"

or a base 64 encoded image file, or anything else at all, so you need to
write your scripts so that they check everything and only accept data
that they recognise.

Rgds

Denis McMahon
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