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Re: How do I do this search and replace? [message #172356 is a reply to message #172354] Mon, 14 February 2011 10:28 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
The Natural Philosoph is currently offline  The Natural Philosoph
Messages: 993
Registered: September 2010
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Erwin Moller wrote:
> On 2/14/2011 10:55 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> Erwin Moller wrote:
>>> On 2/12/2011 11:51 PM, BootNic wrote:
>>>> On Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:15:44 -0800 (PST)
>>>> "laredotornado(at)zipmail(dot)com"<laredotornado(at)zipmail(dot)com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> > I'm using PHP 5. I want to search for all instances of the "\n"
>>>> > character in my $contents variable and replace it with "\r\n".
>>>> > However, I do not want to replace the "\n" if the character
>>>> > immediately before is already a "\r". How would I construct such
>>>> > a search and replace to do this?
>>>>
>>>> http://www.regular-expressions.info/lookaround.html#lookbehind
>>>>

>>>>
>>>> using negative lookbehind
>>>>
>>>> $contents = preg_replace("/(?<!\r)\n/", "\r\n", $contents);
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> One addition: Using the double replacement strategy as described by
>>> Richard is easier to understand (for non-regexp people), but needs 2
>>> sweeps over the content.
>>>
>>> In case performance matters (more specifically: if the $contents is a
>>> huge string, or/and you have to do this replacement many times
>>> sequentially), if might be better to use the above approach from
>>> BootNic, because I expect it will be much faster.
>>>
>>
>> If performance is an issue, code a one pass loop.
>
> That is exactly what BootNic did.
>
>> Preferably inassembler :-)
>
> Sure. ;-)
>
>>
>> regexp processing is not fast.
>
> Compared to what? Assembly?
>

almost anything.

what you need to understand is that general purpose routines like printf
or a regexp, have to do many many tests IN CASE what gets passed to them
contains one of many possibilities.

They are hugely wasteful compared with a routine dedicated to doing but
one or two things.



> Erwin Moller
>
>>
>>
>>> If performance isn't an issue, pick whatever suits you. :-)
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Erwin Moller
>>>
>
>
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